Passive
voice adalah suatu grammatical construction (bentuk
gramatikal) dimana subject pada sentence
(kalimat) atau clause (klausa) tidak melakukan
aksi, melainkan menerima aksi atau ditindaklanjuti (receiver of action) oleh agent
lain (doer of action) baik disebutkan ataupun tidak.
Rumus Passive
Voice
S + be + V3 + by + O + modifier
A. Jika active voice dalam simple present tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah is, am atau are.
Contoh :
1. Active : He meets them everyday.
Passive : They are met by him everyday.
2. Active : She writes novel toda.
Passsive : Novel is written by her today.
B. Jika active voice dalam simple past tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah was atau were.
Contoh :
1. Active : He met them yesterday.
Passive : They were met by him everyday.
2. Active : She wrote novel yesterday.
Passsive : Novel was written by her yesterday.
C. Jika active voice dalam present perfect tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah been yang diletakkan setelah auxiliary has atau have, sehingga menjadi ‘has been’ atau ‘have been’
Contoh :
1. Active : He has met them.
Passive : They have been met by him.
2. Active : She has written novel.
Passsive : Novel has been written by her.
D. Jika active voice dalam past perfect tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah been yang diletakkan setelah auxiliary had, sehingga menjadi had been.
Contoh :
1. Active : He had met them before I came.
Passive : They had been met by him before I came.
2. Active : She had written novel for 2 hours.
Passsive : Novel had been written by her for 2 hours.
E. Jika active voice dalam simple future tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah be.
Contoh :
1. Active : He will meet them next week.
Passive : They will be met by him next week.
2. Active : She is going to write novel tomorrow.
Passsive : Novel is going to be written by her tomorrrow.
F. Jika active voice dalam future perfect tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah been yang diletakkan setelah auxiliary will have, sehingga menjadi ‘will have been’.
Contoh :
1. Active : He will have met them before I go tomorrow.
Passive : They will have been met by him before I go tomorrow.
2. Active : She will have written novel before 20.00 tomorrow
Passsive : Novel will have been written by her before 20.00 tomorrrow.
G. Jika active voice dalam past future perfect tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah been yang diletakkan setelah auxiliary would have, sehingga menjadi ‘would have been’.
Contoh :
1. Active : He would have met them.
Passive : They would have been met by him.
2. Active : She would have written novel.
Passsive : Novel would have been written by her.
H. Jika active voice dalam present continous tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah (is, am , are) + being.
Contoh :
1. Active : He is meeting them.
Passive : They are being met by him.
2. Active : She is writing novel.
Passsive : Novel is being written by her.
I. Jika active voice dalam past continous tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah (was/were) + being.
Contoh :
1. Active : He was meeting them.
Passive : They were being met by him.
2. Active : She was writing novel.
Passsive : Novel was being written by her.
J. Jika active voice dalam perfect continous tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah (has/have) been + being.
Contoh :
1. Active : He has been meeting them.
Passive : They have been being met by him.
2. Active : She has been writing novel.
Passsive : Novel has been being written by her.
K. Jika active voice dalam past perfect continous tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah had been + being.
Contoh :
1. Active : He had been meeting them.
Passive : They had been being met by him.
2. Active : She had been writing novel.
Passsive : Novel had been being written by her.
L. Jika active voice dalam future continous tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah will be + being.
Contoh :
1. Active : He will be meeting them.
Passive : They will be being met by him.
2. Active : She will be writing novel.
Passsive : Novel will be being written by her.
M. Jika active voice dalam past future continous tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah would be + being.
Contoh :
1. Active : He would be meeting them.
Passive : They would be being met by him.
2. Active : She would be writing novel.
Passsive : Novel would be being written by her.
N. Jika active voice dalam future perfect continous tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah will have been + being.
Contoh :
1. Active : He will have been meeting them.
Passive : They will have been being met by him.
2. Active : She will have been writing novel.
Passsive : Novel will have been being written by her.
O. Jika active voice dalam past future perfect continous tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah would have been + being.
Contoh :
1. Active : He would have been meeting them.
Passive : They would have been being met by him.
2. Active : She would have been writing novel.
Passsive : Novel would have been being written by her.
Sumber :http://www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-rumus-dan-contoh-kalimat-passive-voice
http://thiyar-k.blogspot.com/2013/03/pola-passive-voice-pada-tiap-tenses.html
