tugas bahasa inggris 2

CONDITIONAL TENSE

Pengertian conditional tense

kalimat yang digunakan untuk menyatakan sesuatu yang mungkin terjadi atau mungkin tidak terjadi seperti yang diharapkan.

conditional tense Type 1

This conditional deals with “unreal, but likely” situations in the present or future. We call it “unreal” because situation we are describing hasn’t happened yet, and “likely” because we can easily imagine it happening. We use the first conditional to describe these situations.

For example, a 3 year old child is reaching toward the fire. She hasn’t put her fingers into the fire yet, but we know that small children don’t understand fire, so we can easily imagine her touching it.

if + condition, result/consequence
if + simple present, will + bare infinitive

conditional tense Type 2

of conditions or events that exist at the present time / simple present tense, whereas the type III application merukan past events or simple past tense. Sometimes, in the past we have desires that we can not make happen. Then we want to talk to a friend or someone else.

if + condition, result/consequence
if + simple past, would/could/might + bare infinitive

conditional tense Type 3

This conditional deals with situations in the *past* that are unreal—they didn’t happen. We can still imagine what the consequences would have been.

if + condition, result/consequence
if + past perfect, would/should/could/might + bare infinitive

Example :

Type 1

• ·         If I study, I will pass the exams.
• ·         If the sun shines, we will walk to the town.
• ·         If he has a temperature, he will see the doctor.
• ·         If my friends come, I will be very happy.
• ·         If she earns a lot of money, she will fly to New York.
• ·         If we travel to London, we will visit the museums.
• ·         If you wear sandals in the mountains, you will slip on the rocks.
• ·         If Rita forgets her homework, the teacher will give her a low mark.
• ·         If they go to the disco, they will listen to loud music.
• ·         If you wait a minute, I will ask my parents.

Type 2

• ·         She would pass test, if she studied hard.
• ·         He would help the poor,if he were a millionare.
• ·         He woulf support me, if I bad a match.
• ·         He would help your homework if be were able to
• ·         If I were you, I would study hard
• ·         I would take the offer if I were you
• ·         If it rained tomorrow, I would sleep all day
• ·         If I were a millionaire, I wouldn’t donate my money to charity
• ·         If you had much money, would you buy a sport car?

Type 3

• If he had studied hard, he would have passed the final exam.
• If I had had enough money, I would have gone with you.
• If the weather is nice tomorrow, we would have gone to the zoo
• If I had found her address, I would have sent her an invitation.
• If the team had played well, it would have won the competition.
• If Alter Bridge had been here, I would have been very happy.
• If you had remembered to invite me, I would have attended your party.
• If the waitress had been careful, she wouldn’t have broke many plates.
• I would have attended your party. I would have attended your party if you had remembered to invite me.
• she wouldn’t have broke many plates. She wouldn’t have broke many plates if the waitress had been careful.

Sumber : http://www.wordsmile.com/if-conditional-type-2

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